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過去完成進行式由「助動詞have的過去式+ been + V-ing(現在分詞)」形成，用來描述於過去開始、持續一段時間、最後於過去某一時刻完成的動作或狀況： I had been working round the clock for days. 我那時已經不眠不休地工作好幾天了。 He asked if we had been waiting for a long time. 他那時問我們是不是已經等很久了。 現在完成進行式由「助動詞have的現在式+ been + V-ing(現在分詞)」形成，用來描述於過去開始、現在(從說話者的角度看來)仍持續進行的動作或狀況： Have you been waiting? 你等很久了嗎？ We have been sitting here fore more than two hours. 我們已經在這裡坐了兩個多小時了。 錢伯斯英文文法與用法A-Z 羅慕謙 譯 第1081頁 ................................ 過去簡單式 1.過去簡單式的句型 肯定句 I moved. 我動了。 You moved. 你動了。 He moved. 他動了。 疑問句 Did I move? 我動了嗎？ Did you move? 你動了嗎？ Did he move? 他動了嗎？ 否定句 I did not(/didn't) move. 我沒有動。 You did not(/didn't) move. 你沒有動。 He did not(/didn't) move. 他沒有動。 2.過去簡單式是報導過去事件或狀況最常用的時態： 2.1描述過去的單一事件： The next day he drove us to the airport. 隔天他開車載我們到機場。 2.2描述過去重複發生的事件： Every morning he drove us to work. 他每天早上都開車載我們去上班。 2.3描述過去持續的狀況： He knew that we were all interested and so he made us work hard. 他知道我們都很有興趣，因此讓我們工作得更努力。 2.4用於說故事的陳述中： I opened the door. The long room was dark, but there was a tiny light behind the bar. I took a seat and watched. 我打開門。長長的房間裡黑幽幽的，但是酒吧後面有一盞小小的燈。我找了一個位子坐下，靜靜地看著。 錢伯斯英文文法與用法A-Z 羅慕謙 譯 第861頁 .............................. 過去完成式 1.過去完成式的句型 肯定句 I had(/I'd) moved. 我已經動了。 You had(/You'd) moved. 你動了。 He had(/He'd) moved. 他動了。 疑問句 Had I moved? 我動了嗎？ Had you moved? 你動了嗎？ Had he moved? 他動了嗎？ 否定句 I had not(/I hadn't/I'd not) moved. 我沒有動。 You had not(/You hadn't/You'd not) moved. 你沒有動。 He had not(He hadn't/He'd not) moved. 他沒有動。 2.過去完成式的用法 2.1更早的過去： I reached the place where I had seen her. 我來到以前見到她的地方。 He noticed she had hardly eaten anything. 他注意到她幾乎沒吃東西。 2.2與過去事實相反的狀況：用來描述與過去事實相反的狀況或願望，如在I wish (我希望)、if only (如果)、would rather (寧願)、if條件句等句型中。 I really wish you hadn't got involved. 我真希望你沒扯進這件事。 If only you had stopped driving when you started feeling sleepy. 要是你開始想睡覺的時候停下來不開車就好了。 錢伯斯英文文法與用法A-Z 羅慕謙 譯 第867至868頁 ............................... 過去完成進行式 1.過去完成進行式的句型 肯定句 I had(/I'd) been moving. 我已經動了。 You had(You'd) been moving. 你已經動了。 He had(/He'd) been moving. 他已經動了。 疑問句 Had I been moving? 我動了嗎？ Had you been moving? 你動了嗎？ Had he been moving? 他動了嗎？ 否定句 I had not(/I hadn't/I'd not) been moving. 我沒有動。 You had not(/You hadn't/You'd not) been moving. 你沒有動。 He had not(/He hadn't/He'd not) been moving. 他沒有動。 2.過去完成進行式的用法：原則上與現在完成進行式相同，但是過去完成進行式要用來描述過去的事件。 Her eyes were red. She had obviously been crying. 那時候她的眼睛紅紅的，一定是哭過了。 We had been living together for a few weeks when he became ill. 他那時開始生病的時候，我們住在一起已經好幾個星期了。 錢伯斯英文文法與用法A-Z 羅慕謙 譯 第868至869頁